BIOGRAPHY

My name’s Ilham Saputra but you can call me Ilham or sometimes my friends call me Dhoe. I was born in Bekasi on October 18^th 1991 so I’m 22 years old now. I’m the oldest children, I have younger sister and younger brother. I’m the sweet tounge persons that’s why I’d love to eat something sweet such as an ice cream, chocolate, and anything about the sweet food. I have curly sexy hair which I love the most because when I look my self at the mirror I feel like I’m the reincarnation of Jimmy Hendrix. My blood type was AB which is very rare, so if someday I’ve got and accident and need some bloods it going to be hard to find.

When I was four I went to my first school in TK Dunia Baru. In there I spent all my childrenhood like riding a bycicle, playing outside with my friends and all the happiness that I can’t share in here because it was too much. After graduated from TK, I continue my study to SDN Jati Rahayu 5. In my SD story I’m one of the diligent student because I usually got the top ten ranking. But the top ten ranking wasn’t very important for me in that time, because have a lot of friends were more precious than all the ranking for me. After I passed my SD story I continue to SMPN 237. In SMP life it certainly different from SD life. In the beginning maybe I’m one of the diligent student but by the time I met friends who made me know more about the real world, so I started to be more wild and naughty. In the ending of my SMP life there’s no more diligent me but still I love my SMP life. My wild, naughty, and free life continued when I study in SMA Angkasa 2. I met another friends who have the same manners like me. Because of my manners, my father usually called by to the school because of my error. After all the life which is good or bad that I already passed until now, for me that’s my teenage life and none of that I regretted as a fault because that makes me more mature now.

Now I almost graduated and have a title SE behind my name. That’s not only a title but also a responsibility to give something to the world. And as my responsibility to the world I’m going to build a poultry farm, which can decrease unemployment in  Indonesia. Because I’m sure with hardwork and persistence I can actualize my goal!

Artikel Bisnis

Indonesia’s Industrial Property Market

Indonesia’s economic slowdown in 2013 has not been without impact on the market for industrial real estate. Lower GDP growth, higher inflation and a devaluing rupiah tainted the macroeconomic environment, leading to a decline in stock prices and making investors wary about the country’s near-term prospects (See Outlook: Indonesia’s Economy in 2014). Legislative and presidential elections in 2014 added an element of political uncertainty. As a result, the manufacturing sector lost some of the buoyancy it had displayed in the years 2010 to 2012, which in turn softened demand for factories and warehouses and the land they stand on. In the long run, however, Indonesia’s industrial property market has a lot of potential to grow, if the government supports the process.

Designated industrial real estate in Indonesia’s economic heartland of West Java has not kept pace with the country’s development over the past years

Almost stagnant supply in industrial heartland

Designated industrial real estate in Indonesia’s economic heartland of West Java has not kept pace with the country’s development over the past years. Bank Indonesia (BI) data show that industrial estates in and around the capital – namely in Jakarta, Bogor, Bekasi and Karawang (Jabobeka) – amounted to 6771 hectares (ha) in the fourth quarter of 2013, unchanged from a year earlier and only modestly higher than 6197 ha in 2010. Jakarta itself is hard-pressed to make more land available for industrial purposes; hence additional supply has to come from nearby municipalities. Industrial estates in the province of Banten to the west of Jakarta, most of which lie in the city of Tangerang, have expanded at an even slower pace. BI’s data show them growing from a total of 5388 ha in late 2010 to 5418 ha in the fourth quarter of 2013, again with no increase registered throughout 2013.

Industrial Estate Stock (ha)

Source: Bank Indonesia

Selling prices continue to rise despite current weakness

Given the insufficient increase in industrial estate supply at a time of fast economic development, it is unsurprising that prices increased substantially. In the Jabobeka areas, the selling price almost quadrupled from an average Rp730,315 per square metre (sqm) at the end of 2010 to Rp2,741,840 in 2013. In the estates in Banten (Tangerang, Cilegon and Serang), prices rose from Rp620,340/sqm in the fourth quarter of 2010 to Rp1,577,388 three years later.

While sales prices continued their upward trend unabated in 2013, rental prices, which more closely track current economic sentiment, slowed down in the second half of the year, reflecting a dent in investor confidence as some foreign capital was withdrawn from the market. This was primarily blamed on the expectation that central banks in developed economies would begin to wind down their liquidity programmes that had previously flooded global markets with cash. The depreciating rupiah and rising borrowing costs also tainted enthusiasm for real estate investment and uptake. BI data show that rents in the Jabobeka estates rose by less than 1% per quarter in the second half of the year, after increasing around 13% in each of the first two quarters.

Industrial Land Selling Price (Rp/sq m)

 

Source: Bank Indonesia

New growth frontiers

The price of land is closely connected to industrial estates’ proximity to major cities – especially Jakarta – and transportation links, e.g. toll roads. The sluggish development of supporting infrastructure, such as dependable electricity (See Indonesia's Electricity and Power Generation Sector) and efficient seaports (See Indonesia's Logistics Sector), is one reason for the slow expansion of industrial real estates in Indonesia over the past years. Recent changes to formerly cumbersome laws and regulations on land acquisition, along with increased government spending and greater commitment to public-private partnerships (PPP), nurture the expectation that infrastructure development will speed up (See Indonesian Infrastructure: Tremendous PPP Opportunities).

Industrial investors for obvious reasons prefer estates in or near Greater Jakarta, the most densely populated region of the country and the most affluent. However, other regions are gaining traction in terms of economic growth and hence as bases for manufacturing industries. The government’s long-term development roadmap stresses the importance of developing growth centres outside of Java, especially in eastern regions of the country. The so-called Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia’s Economy (MP3EI) lays out specific targets until 2025, including the establishment of industry clusters around the country and transport links between them. This should see increased demand and supply of industrial land near these clusters. The same is true for major secondary cities, such as Makassar and Manado, but also the North Sumatran capital of Medan, which in 2013 inaugurated its new airport.

Risk factors

Two risk factors for industrial activity, and hence, Indonesia’s industrial property market, warrant discussion. The first pertains to the price of industrial land, which until 2010 was considered quite competitive globally, but since then has increased so much that it has become a burden for domestic industries. The price of land in industrial estates in Indonesia is now among the highest in the region. The Jakarta Globe in October 2013 cited a concerned official from the Industry Ministry, who explained that a square metre in Bekasi and Karawang was priced at $191, compared to $119 in Bangkok and $52 to $102 in Manila.

The second factor pertains to Indonesia’s labour market. Rigid regulations make it very costly to lay off employees and at the same time seek to prevent companies from outsourcing some activities or hiring contract workers. In addition, the year 2012 was rife with industrial action, which led to massive minimum wage hikes for 2013 and emboldened an increasingly audacious labour movement. Large-scale strikes and rallies disrupted production at major industrial estates in 2012 and 2013, putting strain on formal sector employment, and prompting some manufacturers to consider moving to other ASEAN countries.

Both of these factors have driven drive up production costs in Indonesia beyond what was justified by productivity gains. If the trends persist, higher unit costs could jeopardize Indonesia’s competitiveness as a manufacturing base for industries like automotive and auto parts, food processing, textile and consumer goods (See Indonesia’s FMCG Sector), which are the main users of industrial estates. A study by commercial real estate company Colliers International appears to corroborate this risk, forecasting that industrial rents in Jakarta would rise by just over 2% in 2014, compared to an increase of 21% in Manila. By contrast, retail rents are expected to grow at the same pace of roughly 5% in either city.

Work to be done

To keep the country attractive for manufacturers, the government must speed up planned infrastructure projects that are vital for companies to produce and distribute their goods. Those seeking to purchase or rent industrial land must carefully assess the current state and future development of infrastructure around the plot in question and consider their own costs, as they may need to improve on existing facilities. Transport links across the country and to export destinations must improve to bring down logistics costs, boost efficiency and thereby justify high land valuations. The action in the industrial real estate sector will increasingly move away from the capital area and West Java. It is areas around the up-and-coming secondary cities and industrial or yet-to-be industrialized locations in the east of Indonesia that harbour ample potential for industrial real estate, both in terms of area and price growth.

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice is an expression of the passive voice in English order. In the passive voice the subject is subjected to the work while in active form subjeklah who did the deed. In forming the passive voice we have to do is change to be and change the verb into ketiga/V3 form. Here is an example of the use of passive voice by changing an active sentence.

Examples of passive voice

·         Nanik borrow my pen (aktif)

·         My pen is borrowed by Nanik (pasif)

·         Lilik is watching my video (aktif)

·         My video is being watched by Lilik (pasif)

Passive Voice

The passive voice is less usual than the active voice. The active voice is the "normal" voice. But sometimes we need the passive voice. In this lesson we look at how to construct the passive voice, when to use it and how to conjugate it.

Construction of the Passive Voice

The structure of the passive voice is very simple:

subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past participle)

The main verb is always in its past participle form.

Look at these examples:

subject auxiliary verb (to be) main verb (past participle)       

Water is drunk by everyone.

100 people are employed by this company.

I am paid in euro.

We are not paid in dollars.

Are they paid in yen?

Use of the Passive Voice

We use the passive when:

    we want to make the active object more important

    we do not know the active subject

subject verb object

give importance to active object (President Kennedy) President Kennedy was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald.

active subject unknown My wallet has been stolen. ?

Note that we always use by to introduce the passive object (Fish are eaten by cats).

Look at this sentence:

    He was killed with a gun.

Normally we use by to introduce the passive object. But the gun is not the active subject. The gun did not kill him. He was killed by somebody with a gun. In the active voice, it would be: Somebody killed him with a gun. The gun is the instrument. Somebody is the "agent" or "doer".

Conjugation for the Passive Voice

We can form the passive in any tense. In fact, conjugation of verbs in the passive tense is rather easy, as the main verb is always in past participle form and the auxiliary verb is always be. To form the required tense, we conjugate the auxiliary verb. So, for example:

    present simple: It is made

    present continuous: It is being made

    present perfect: It has been made

Here are some examples with most of the possible tenses:

infinitive to be washed

simple present It is washed.

Past It was washed.

Future It will be washed.

Conditional It would be washed.

Continuous present It is being washed.

Past It was being washed.

Future It will be being washed.

Conditional It would be being washed.

perfect simple present It has been washed.

Past It had been washed.

Future It will have been washed.

Conditional It would have been washed.

perfect continuous present It has been being washed.

Past It had been being washed.

Future It will have been being washed.

Conditional It would have been being washed.

Passive Voice: Definition

In the active voice, the subject of the sentence DOES the action:

    John painted the house last week.

    Subject / verb / object

In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence RECEIVES the action.

    The house was painted last week.

    Subject / verb

Notice that the object of the active sentence (house) became the subject of the passive sentence.

Passive Voice: Use

The passive voice is used when:

1.We do not know who did the action

  Example: The documents were stolen.

  (we don’t know who stole the documents)

2.The receiver of the action is more important

  Example: The pyramids were built nearly 5,000 years ago by the ancient Egyptians.

  (we want to emphasize “pyramids” more than “ancient Egyptians”)

Passive Voice: Form

To change an active voice sentence to a passive voice sentence:

1.Make the object of the active sentence into the subject of the passive sentence.

2.Use the verb “to be” in the same tense as the main verb of the active sentence.

3.Use the past participle of the main verb of the active sentence.

Here are some active and passive voice examples to help!

   -Active: People drink champagne on New Year’s Eve.

   -Passive: Champagne is drunk on New Year’s Eve.

   -Active: Chefs use these machines to mix the ingredients.

   -Passive: These machines are used to mix the ingredients.

   -Active: They renovated the restaurant in 2004.

   -Passive: The restaurant was renovated in 2004.

   -Active: The teachers informed the students that the class had been cancelled.

   -Passive: The students were informed that the class had been cancelled.

Passive Voice: Present

In the present, the passive voice uses the verbs is and are + past participle of the main verb.

The passive voice present is often used to describe:

1.Processes

First the apples are picked, then they are cleaned, and finally they’re packed and shipped to the market.

2.General thoughts, opinions, and beliefs

New York is considered the most diverse city in the U.S.

It is believed that Amelia Earhart’s plane crashed in Pacific Ocean.

Hungarian is seen as one of the world’s most difficult languages to learn.

Skin cancers are thought to be caused by excessive exposure to the sun.

Passive Voice: Past

In the past, the passive voice uses the verbs was and were + past participle of the main verb.

The passive voice past is often used to describe:

1.Events in history

 George Washington was elected president in 1788.

2.Crimes / Accidents

Two people were killed in a drive-by shooting on Friday night.

Ten children were injured when part of the school roof collapsed.

Daftar Fustaka

http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-voice_passive.htm

http://www.espressoenglish.net/passive-voice-examples-exercises-present-past/

Drs. Rudy Hariyono& Andrew Mc. Carthy, 2008, ABC Plus Grammar, Surabaya, Gitamedia Press.

Bramadi, N.S. Kursus Singkat Bahasa Inggris. Jakarta: PT Buana Ilmu Populer, 2011.

(Curriculum Vitae)

  ILHAM SAPUTRA

                               Address        :.Jl. Cilepuk 1 No 57, Jatimakmur, Pondok, Gede Bekasi 17413.

                               Phone            : 081280019876

                               E-mail            : saputradoe11@yahoo.com

Data Themselves

Date of Birth               : Bekasi, 18 October 1991

Religion                        : Islam

Height / Weight          : 157 / 53kg

Status                           : Singgle

Education

2007 – 2010	SMA Angkasa 2, Jakarta Timur Tanggal Lulus 13 Juni 2010
2004 - 2007	SMP Negeri 237, Jakarta Timur Tanggal Lulus 21 Juni 2007

Personality

Honest and trustworthy

1.  Quick in understanding something new

2.  Honest and trustworthy

3.  Have the motivation to move forward and evolve

4.  Discipline

5.  be responsible

Ability

1.         internet capabilities.

2.         Have the analytical skills to solve problems.

Such is the resume I made with actual.